Frequently Asked Questions about Tree Preservation Orders
What is a Tree Preservation Order (TPO)?
A Tree Preservation Order is a legal order made by a local planning authority to protect specific trees, groups of trees, or woodlands. It makes it an offence to cut down, top, lop, uproot, or deliberately damage or destroy a protected tree without the authority's written consent.
How do I know if a tree has a TPO?
You can search for TPOs near any UK postcode using our search tool. You can also contact your local planning authority or check their online planning portal. Trees in conservation areas also have protection even without a specific TPO.
What are the penalties for breaching a TPO?
Destroying a protected tree can result in an unlimited fine. Other unauthorised work such as lopping or topping without consent can result in a fine of up to £2,500.
Can I do any work on a TPO tree?
You need written consent from your local planning authority before carrying out most work on a protected tree. Some exemptions apply, such as removing dead trees or branches, trees that pose an immediate danger to persons or property, or work required by an Act of Parliament.
How do I apply for consent to work on a TPO tree?
Submit an application to your local planning authority, usually through the Planning Portal. You'll need to describe the proposed work, explain why it's needed, and the authority has 8 weeks to make a decision. If consent is granted, it may include conditions such as planting a replacement tree.
Are trees in conservation areas protected?
Yes. Anyone proposing to cut down or carry out work on a tree in a conservation area must give the local planning authority 6 weeks' notice. This gives the authority time to consider whether to make a TPO to protect the tree.
Who can make a TPO?
Local planning authorities (usually district or unitary councils) can make TPOs. They can protect trees if they believe removal would have a significant negative impact on the local environment and its amenity value.
Is there a TPO map for the UK?
TPO Search provides an interactive TPO map covering over 160 local planning authorities across England, Wales and Scotland. Enter any UK postcode to see Tree Preservation Orders plotted on a satellite map, with details of each order. You can pan and zoom to explore TPOs across the country.
How up-to-date is the data on TPO Search?
Our data comes from planning.data.gov.uk and directly from local planning authorities via their open data services. We currently have data from over 160 planning authorities across the UK. Data is refreshed regularly, but for the most authoritative and complete information, always check with your local planning authority.
What should I do if I think a tree should be protected?
Contact your local planning authority's tree officer. They can assess whether the tree merits protection and consider making a TPO. You can also report concerns about work being carried out on protected trees.